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CHOOSE ANOTHER TOPIC: Life With Braces | Braces Diagram

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Eating with Braces

What can you eat? When braces are first placed, or after an orthodontic adjustment, your teeth will be sore when you chew. Stick to soft foods and consider meals such as soup, pasta, pancakes, eggs, macaroni and cheese, etc. After a few days, you'll be eating a pretty normal diet again.

There are foods, however, that can damage your braces. Hard, sticky, chewy, or crunchy foods can bend your archwires or cause brackets and bands to come loose from your teeth. This can cause unwanted tooth movement and lengthen your treatment.

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Foods to Avoid

When braces are first placed, or after an orthodontic adjustment, your teeth will be sore when you chew. Stick to soft foods and consider meals such as soup, pasta, pancakes, eggs, macaroni & cheese, etc. After a few days, you’ll be eating a pretty normal diet again.

There are foods, however, that can damage your braces. Hard, sticky, chewy, or crunchy foods can bend your archwires or cause brackets and bands to come loose from your teeth. This can cause unwanted tooth movement and lengthen your treatment. We ask you to avoid the following:
  • All gum (even sugarless)
  • Chewy candy (Starbursts, Fruit Rollups, Skittles, caramels, licorice, taffy, etc.)
  • Chewing on hard candy (Air Heads, candy canes, peanut brittle, toffee, etc.)
  • Hard rolls & french bread
  • Deep dish pizza crust
  • Large pretzels (hard or soft)
  • Chewing on ice
  • Popcorn that is not fully popped
  • Caramel apples
  • Raw carrots (slice them thin)
  • Corn on the cob (cut kernels off the cob)
  • Whole apples (slice them into thin wedges)
  • Biting into Popsicles or very hard ice cream
Also, please do not chew on pens, pencils, fingernails, or other hard objects.

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Common Discomforts and Their Treatments:

General Soreness
When you get your braces on, you may feel general soreness in your mouth, and teeth may be tender to biting pressures for three to five days. This can be relieved by rinsing your mouth with a warm salt water mouthwash. Dissolve one teaspoonful of salt in 8 ounces of warm water, and rinse your mouth vigorously. Eating warm soup or drinking hot liquids after an adjustment can reduce tooth tenderness. Tylenol, Advil, or whatever you normally take for headache will also help.


Irritated Cheeks, Lips, or Tongue
Brackets may irritate soft tissues initially until the tissues toughen (like your feet if you start to walk barefoot). We provide wax, which can be placed over the braces until the area heals. Orabase topical anesthetic gel can be applied directly on the sore to numb it and make it feel better. Rinsing with warm salt water can help relieve some of the discomfort.

Loose Teeth
This is to be expected throughout treatment. Don't worry! It's normal. Teeth must loosen first so they can be moved. The teeth will again become firm in their new, corrected positions.

Cooperation
To successfully complete the treatment plan, the patient must work together with the orthodontist. The teeth and jaws can only move toward their corrected positions if the patient consistently wears the rubber bands, headgear, or other appliances as prescribed. Damaged appliances lengthen the treatment time. It is also important to make and keep regular appointments with your orthodontist.

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Brushing and Flossing

It's more important than ever to brush after every meal and floss regularly when you have braces, so the teeth and gums are healthy after orthodontic treatment. Patients who do not keep their teeth clean are at risk for cavities, stains (white marks called decalcification), and gum disease. Please see our patient care videos on our Videos and Morphing page of this website for instructions on oral hygiene.

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Dental Cleanings and Checkups

It is essential to see your family dentist at least twice a year for cleanings and exams, especially while you are wearing braces. Many patients (especially adults) should consider seeing their dentist 3 or 4 times a year. Please ask your dentist for his or her recommendation based on your dental history. Adults who have a history of gum disease should also see a periodontist during orthodontic treatment.

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Playing a Musical Instrument While Wearing Braces

When your braces go on, there will be an initial period of adjustment, as the braces do tend to irritate the lips. We provide clear vinyl covers (called Morgan Bumpers) that go over the brackets to help make the lips more comfortable. We provide these free of charge. Just let us know if you or your child is a musician.

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Athletics

If you play sports, it's important that you consult us for special precautions. A protective mouthguard is advised for playing contact sports. We provide mouthguards for our patients free of charge. In case of any accident involving the face, check your mouth and the appliances immediately. If teeth are loosened or the appliances damaged, phone us at once for an appointment. In the meantime, treat your discomfort as you would treat any general soreness.

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Emergency Care

Don't be alarmed if a wire or band comes loose. This happens occasionally. If a wire protrudes and is irritating, use a blunt instrument (back of spoon or the eraser end of a pencil) and carefully, gently push the irritating wire under the archwire. Simply get it out of the way. If irritation to the lips or mouth continues, place wax or wet cotton on the wire to reduce the annoyance. Call our office as soon as possible for an appointment to check and repair the appliances. If any piece comes off, save it, and bring it with you to the office.

Please see the Emergency Care page here on our web site for help with more specific problems that may arise. Also see our FAQ page for answers to common questions.

If you need to call the office with an emergency or problem, it will be helpful to know the names of the parts of your appliances so you can identify what part is broken or out of place. See the Braces Diagram at the top of this section.


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Retainer Instructions

  • Wear your retainers full time (except while eating, brushing, or playing sports), until Dr. Burkey instructs otherwise. Usually after 6 months of consistent full time wear, you will be able to safely wear your retainers only at night. As time goes on, your wearing schedule will be further reduced. Lack of consistent cooperation with retainer wear will cause relapse and shifting of your teeth.
  • Take your retainers out when eating… and always put retainers in their case! Most appliances are lost in school lunch rooms or restaurants when the case is not used and the retainers have been wrapped in a Kleenex, napkin, or paper towel.
  • Clean retainers thoroughly at least once a day with a toothbrush and toothpaste. Use warm, but not hot water. Brushing retainers removes the plaque, eliminates odors, and reduces the chance of buildup on the retainers. Efferdent or other orthodontic appliance cleaners should also be used once or twice a week, but they do not take the place of brushing.
  • When retainers are not in your mouth they should always be in a retainer case. Pets love to chew on them!
  • Initially, you may find it difficult to speak. Practice speaking, reading, or singing out loud to get used to them faster.
  • Retainers are breakable, so treat them with care. If retainers are lost or broken, call us immediately, as your teeth will shift.
  • If you have questions or concerns about your retainers, or you retainers need adjusting, call us. Do not try to adjust them yourself.
  • Always bring your retainers to your appointments.
  • Retainer replacement is expensive as they are hand made, custom appliances. With proper care they will last for years!
  • Remove retainers when swimming or playing contact sports.
  • Keep retainers away from hot water, hot car dashboards, and the washing machine. Never put the retainers loose in your pocket or purse without being in their case, as they will likely be damaged. Never wrap them in a napkin, or they will get thrown away accidentally!
  • Even after several years have passed since your braces have come off, do not stop wearing your retainers altogether. You may only need to wear them one night a week at that point, but if you stop completely your teeth will move.

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    Paul S. Burkey, D.D.S., M.S., P.C.
    Orthodontics for Children and Adults
    Phone: (847)367-1640
    Fax: (847)367-0640
    290 Center Drive
    Vernon Hills, Illinois 60061


    ©2003 Paul S. Burkey D.D.S. All rights reserved.